• April 28, 2024

When you’re strapped for time, but want an intense, full-body workout, compound exercises are the way to go.

Compound exercises are movements that work multiple muscle groups at once, as opposed to isolation exercises, which recruit just one muscle group at a time (say, a single-arm row versus a single-arm bicep curl). Because compound exercises involve simultaneous effort from several areas of the body, they are also a great way to quickly increase your heart rate, giving you some of the benefits of a cardio workout—especially if you do them in circuit programming.

Another perk of compound exercises? They more closely mimic movements we do in sports—and in everyday life, Janeil Mason, a certified group fitness instructor and creator of Fit and Lit who has a master’s degree in exercise physiology, tells SELF.

Think about it: Whether you’re walking, running, playing a sport, or simply carrying a bag of groceries up the stairs, you’re never really using just one muscle group at a time. Instead, you’re relying on different areas of the body to work together in a coordinated fashion. By doing compound exercises in a workout, you can improve your coordination and ability to perform similar movements in other scenarios. This can help make sports-based movements—and day-to-day life—feel a little bit easier.

To make a great full-body workout from compound exercises, it’s important to incorporate moves that work both the front and backside of your body, says Mason. You can do that by including a combination of upper-body push movements (like push-ups, which especially work your chest muscles) and upper-body pull movements (think rows, which challenge your back muscles). Mason also recommends including exercises that involve bending at the knee (like squats and lunges, which work both the front and backside of your lower half), plus those that require hinging at the hip (like deadlifts, which especially target your butt and hamstrings).

Don’t forget your core, she adds, which you can smoke in a variety of ways—from total-body exercises to specific moves like leg lifts.

With all that in mind, Mason used a variety of compound exercises to create a simple-yet-super-effective full-body workout for SELF. It’s a 15-minute circuit-based routine that will get your upper body, lower body, and core fired up. You’ll also get your heart rate going as you perform each of the five moves at max effort.

It’s important to warm up your muscles before you tackle this routine—three to five minutes of simple, dynamic moves can do the trick, says Mason. She suggests moves like jumping jacks, walking knee hugs, and other dynamic stretches.

The Workout

What you need: An exercise mat for comfort and a pair of dumbbells. Start with 5-pound weights if you’re a beginner, suggests Mason. More advanced exercisers can go heavier.

The Exercises

  • Squat to overhead press

  • Push-up with renegade row

  • Glute bridge with skull-crusher

  • Leg lift

  • Burpee with push-up

Directions

Perform each move with good form at max effort for 45 seconds and then rest 15 seconds before moving onto the next move. Complete the entire circuit for two to three rounds. If your form falters, take additional rest, or decrease the intensity at which you’re performing reps.

Demoing the moves below are Rachel Denis (GIF 1), a powerlifter who competes with USA Powerlifting and Amanda Wheeler (GIFS 2-5), a certified strength and conditioning specialist and co-founder of Formation Strength.

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    Katie Thompson1

    Squat to Overhead Press

    • Stand with your feet slightly wider than hip-width apart, toes slightly turned out, a weight in each hand on the tops of your shoulders, palms in.
    • Engage your core and keep your chest lifted and back flat as you shift your weight into your heels, push your hips back, and bend your knees to lower into a squat.
    • Drive through your heels to stand and squeeze your glutes at the top. As you stand, press the dumbbells overhead, straightening your elbows completely. Keep your core engaged and hips tucked under to avoid arching your lower back.
    • Slowly lower the weights back to your shoulders.
    • That’s 1 rep. Continue for 45 seconds.

    To make this easier, perform reps with just your bodyweight; in between each squat, reach your arms overhead like you’re high-fiving the ceiling.

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    Katie Thompson2

    Push-Up with Renegade Row

    • Start in a high plank holding a dumbbell in each hand on the floor, hands shoulder-width apart, shoulders stacked directly above your wrists, legs extended behind you wider than hip-width apart (it’ll help with stability), and your core and glutes engaged. This is the starting position.
    • Pull your right elbow back towards your hip to do a row, raising the dumbbell and keeping your elbow close to your torso. Keep your abs and butt tight to prevent your hips from rocking, and press your left hand into the ground.
    • Lower the weight back down to the starting position.
    • Bend your elbows and lower your chest to the floor to do a push-up. Push back up to plank position.
    • Repeat on the other side.
    • That’s 1 rep. Continue for 45 seconds.

    If it feels uncomfortable to grip the dumbbell on the ground, rest your palm on the ground and then just grab the weight when it’s time to do the row. To make this move easier, drop your knees in the starting position and perform the move from there.

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    Katie Thompson3

    Glute Bridge with Skull-Crusher

    • Lie faceup with your knees bent, feet flat, a lighter dumbbell in each hand, arms extended toward the ceiling at your chest. Slowly bend your elbows to lower both weights toward your head. Try to lower the weights so they are on either side of your head, elbows close to your midline (not flared out).
    • Straighten your elbows to lift your arms as you squeeze your glutes and abs and push through your heels to lift your hips until your body forms a straight line from shoulders to knees.
    • Pause and squeeze your glutes, then slowly lower your hips and your arms simultaneously to return to start.
    • That’s 1 rep. Continue for 45 seconds.
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    Katie Thompson4

    Leg Lift

    • Lie faceup with your legs extended and your arms on the floor by your sides. If your lower back needs some extra support, you can place your hands right underneath your butt on each side. This is the starting position.
    • Slowly lift your legs up and toward your face, keeping them together and stopping when they are about vertical.
    • Then, slowly lower them back down to the ground. Be sure to keep your back flat on the floor. If you’re having trouble with that or feel tension in your lower back, bend your knees or don’t lower your legs as far down.
    • That’s 1 rep. Continue for 45 seconds.

    For a greater core challenge, place your hands behind your head and lift your head, neck, and shoulders off the ground. Perform the move from this position.

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    Katie Thompson5

    Burpee with Push-Up

    • Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and arms by your sides.
    • Squat to the floor and reach forward to place your hands on the floor, shoulder-width apart.
    • Jump your legs straight out behind you into a high plank with your hands stacked underneath your shoulders.
    • Bend your elbows to lower your chest to the ground, then straighten them, to complete one push-up.
    • Jump your feet towards your hands and land on your heels so your lower body is in a squat position. Jump straight up into the air, reaching your arms overhead.
    • That’s 1 rep. Continue for 45 seconds.

    To make this easier, step your feet in and out of plank position instead of jumping, remove the push-up, and/or remove the jump after each squat.

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